The University of Virginia's College At Wise
 
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Department of Business & Economics 
BUAD 493
Senior Seminar I:  Literature Review
Fall Semester 2003

Course Plan

Instructor: Dr. Francis M. Frey
Office: Smiddy 225
Phone: 376-1080
E-mail: ffrey@virginia.edu
Office Hours: Mon. & Wed.: 11am- 12pm; 2 - 3pm
Tues. & Thurs.  10 - 11am, 1 - 2pm
Friday:    11am - 12pm
Other hours by appointment

Class Meets: Monday, 4 - 5pm.  (We will not meet every day -- this will be announced in advance during class time). 

Course Description

A senior capstone that requires students majoring in accounting, business administration or economics to synthesize knowledge, skills, acquired in their major discipline over the course of their studies at UVA's College at Wise.  As part of Senior Seminar I, each student must complete a paper that involves research and critical thinking.  In the past, we have required all students to write a "literature review", which is an extensive, systematic research study of an important problem area in the student's major discipline.  This year we plan to give students another option:  An ethical case analysis.  This paper will require students to research a firm, industry or problem that cuts across industries,  and apply relevant ethical analysis to the case.
Each student is free to choose his/her preferred option. 

Both assignments are designed to assess several areas of competence.  First, it will require students to demonstrate their ability to conduct "secondary" research.  This involves the search and synthesis of relevant literature on an important topic.  It is how you become an expert in the field.  This academic skill is essential to any student who wishes to pursue graduate studies.  Second, it will require students to organize / structure thoughts and demonstrate critical thinking regarding the chosen topic.  Last, this assignment will demonstrate the student's ability to communicate abstract concepts in written format. 

Option #1: The Literature Review

The student will research an approved business, economics or accounting topic on an independent basis with the instructor's guidance. An acceptable topic must be one that addresses a problem area(s) in business, accounting or economics. The following steps are outlined for selecting an appropriate topic:
Step 1 Identify the topic area. What is it that you are going to review? This sounds easier than it will actually be.
Step 2 Search the literature. The reference librarian will be available to help students in this area. Students are required to use a minimum of 10 academic, refereed journals for references. Other sources such as books and business-related periodicals can also be used to supplement these 10 sources. Keep in mind that many sources will have to be acquired through interlibrary loan -- this takes time, so get started early.
Step 3 Reading and recording the literature. This requires initiative, discipline and time. Procrastination here can seriously jeopardize the project.
Step 4 Writing the Literature Review. This involves both organization and good writing style. Use APA style. Be sure to carefully edit once completed.

Research Report Format

The following writing guidelines apply to the individual research project:

For this research paper, there should be at least six sections including:  Title page, an Introduction, the Body of the Paper, Areas for Future Research, a Conclusion, and the Reference Section.  You may also include a Table of Contents, and Appendices which would contain relevant data, tables, graphs, and supporting documents.

Title Page
Table of Contents (optional)
Introduction
Body
Areas for Future Research
Conclusion
References
Appendices (optional)
    Introduction. The first major section of the paper is the introduction.  Here the student should discuss the general purpose of the review.   This section should introduce the general area of study and the relevant history of research that has already been conducted. As the introduction progresses, the writer should focus more specifically on the topic of interest.  Included at the end of this introduction should be a statement of purpose (thesis statement) and an introduction to the various sections in the body of the paper. 
Body.   Here students are advised to organize the body into subsections. Concentrate on writing one subsection at a time (It is good practice to organize these subsections using ssubheadings).  Each subsection should be supported with material from your academic/professional journals.  Group research findings from various sources by similarities. Compare and contrast the findings of the articles/studies from that section. This involves synthesizing, summarizing, comparing and contrasting information and research findings (as opposed to the mere recitation of findings -- nothing is more boring than reading the citation of source after source). At the end of each section, present a brief summary/conclusion section that ties together the importance of the section to your study and leads you into the next section. 
    Repeat until all sections have been written. Be sure to check each section for writing style, clarity, accuracy and completeness. Here students are asked to refer to the text section on writing style for hints and suggestions 
    Areas for Future Research. In primary research, the literature review is designed to reveal what we know about a set of issues, relationships, or problems. From that review, the authors will develop hypotheses (predictions) which are then tested by gathering and analyzing data. These actions are typically reported in "METHOD" and "RESULTS" sections of empirical studies. Since this is secondary research, the student is not expected to generate testable hypotheses. However, in order to demonstrate critical thinking, we would like you to discuss issues, problems or relationships that have yet to be examined sufficiently in the literature. In other words, the literature review reveals "What we do know" about a phenomenon. This section should reveal what we "Do not yet know". 
    Conclusion.  This section summarizes the major findings of the literature review particularly as they relate to your purpose. 
OPTION #2: THE ETHICAL CASE ANALYSIS

This option will require students to analyze and evaluate business and social issues using relevant theories and/or empirical data. Students will be free to choose a case topic for which they will develop an original paper. Each student will be free to choose his/her own topic, but must obtain approval from the instructor prior to research. Approval will be granted in most cases as long as it does not significantly duplicate another student's pre-approved project. In cases where multiple projects significantly overlap, the most well-developed or specific topic proposal will receive approval; the other students will be asked to select another topic. All topic submissions should include a clear thesis statement about the case and the tentative plan for analyzing it (e.g., "The Napster debate -- the online site that makes it easy to download music files -- will be analyzed from a utilitarian, justice and rights perspective."). Deadlines for submissions will be announced in class.

In selecting a topic, the student may consider one of several options. Option #1: Focus on a particular company and how it handled a legal/social/ethical problem (e.g., Mitsubishi and Sexual harassment; Union Carbide and the Bhopal disaster; Dow Corning and breast implants; Exxon and the Alaskan oil spill). Option #2: Focus on a legal/social/ethical problem affecting an industry (e.g., regulation of advertising for tobacco or alcohol; animal testing in the cosmetic industry; toxic waste disposal). Option #3: Focus on a legal/social/ethical problem that affects organizations across industries (e.g., personality testing in selection; sexual harassment; honesty testing; drug and alcohol testing; AIDS policies within organizations; corporate recycling; employee safety). 

The case project grade will be based on the written case analysis. This paper should include the following sections (except where noted by "optional"):

  1. Title page 
  2. Executive summary (optional) 
  3. Table of contents (optional) 
  4. Introduction 
  5. Analysis of the focal organization (and/or industry) and the external environment
  6. Identification and discussion of the substantive and theoretical issues 
  7. Identification and analysis of alternatives
  8. Recommendations and implementation
  9. References (APA format)
  10. Appendices (optional) 
In terms of format, the paper should be typed with a 12 point font, double-spaced, and use one inch margins. The format should adhere to APA standards. The paper length should be between 15 - 30 pages. Keep in mind that a well-written and concise paper will be received more favorably than a lengthy, unfocused or rambling paper. In other words focus on quality, not quantity. Due dates for all written components of the case analyses can be found in the "Topic Schedule" section of this syllabus.

Policies and Procedures for the Research Project and Ethical Case Analysis

1. Each student is expected to abide by The UVA's College at Wise Honor System. Note: All bibliographical sources must be appropriately cited.

2. Students will be expected to submit required sections according to the deadlines published in the syllabus or handout.

3. Each student is expected to meet with the coordinators on a periodic basis for reports.

4. All papers must be typed and in proper APA thesis format.

5. Late papers will not receive full credit and will be marked down according to the degree of lateness.

6. Each paper will be read for writing style, content, referencing methodology and typing format.

Attendance Requirements

 As a class, we meet regularly during the first half of the semester.  After that, we will only meet periodically.  Although, attendance is not assessed in this course, it is highly recommended that you attend all classes, as you will be responsible for the material presented. 

Important Dates in BUAD 493

Fall Semester 2003

The dates below pertain primarily to assignment due dates.  There will be occasions when we do not meet as a class, but you are still required to submit an assignment.  On these occasions, please send the assignment through e-mail (ffrey@virginia.edu) or drop it off at my office, Smiddy 225.
 
 
 
Date Project Assignment
September 5 3 topics in order of priority due for the case analysis paper  (or literature review) by e-mail or delivered to my office
September 15 List of 10 bibliographic sources 
September 22 List of 20 bibliographic sources
October 6 Initial outline of paper due
October 27 Final outline of paper due
November 10 Rough draft of paper due
November 17 Final paper due
 

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In This Section

Instructional Materials
Course Description
Course Options-Literature Review
Course Options-Ethical Analysis
Attendance Requirements
Topic Schedule
List of Topics